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时间继续推进到2011年，随着智能手机与平板电脑的崛起，全球锂电需求仍然维持高增长，但锂电企业随着苹果的崛起和诺基亚、摩托罗拉失去市场地位而洗牌。受到中韩低价销售竞争路线的影响，日本锂电全球市场份额从 2002年的 65.3%下降到 2011 年的 34%。经历了最初十年的野蛮生长，中国和韩国电池企业凭借低成本以及优质客户的配套成为重要的两极，中日韩三足鼎立格局形成。

The RRF has allocated substantial subsidies to several electric vehicle projects in Spain. In December 2021, it provided EUR 1.55 billion to Spain’s “Measures of encouragement of transformative project the value chain of VEC” (PERTE VEC) program, with a total budget of EUR 3 billion, to support R&D across the entire value chain.[26] In May and July 2023, additional grants of EUR 837 million[27] and EUR 528.7 million were given to the same project. In the consumer sector, France began offering an “ecological bonus” of 27% of the VAT-inclusive price of electric vehicles from 2023, with EUR 985 million allocated from the RRF.[28] In 2021, Spain’s “Incentives Program for Efficient and Sustainable Mobility III” (MOVES III; in Spanish, Programa de Incentivos a la Movilidad Eficiente y Sostenible) program received EUR 150 million from the RRF to support electric vehicle purchases and charging infrastructure installation.[29] In 2021, the RRF also allocated EUR 5.5 billion to Germany for private electric vehicle, bus, and train consumption, and charging infrastructure.[30] In 2023, it provided EUR 2.764 billion to support the purchase of zero-emission vehicles by individuals in Germany.[31]

此外，条例细致性明确了台湾同胞可以享受的服务权益，包括：持有台湾居民居住证的台湾同胞，在购买或者租赁住房、办理金融业务、旅馆住宿、就学、就医、旅游、出行、通信等生活消费方面，按照规定享受本市居民同等待遇；台湾同胞的子女，可以按照规定进入幼儿园、小学、中学和高等学校接受教育，与其他学生享有同等待遇等。

进口需求较大，自2015年以来进口规模连续9年保持全国首位。今年前7月，广州跨境电商进口货值达162.2亿元，同比增长6.7%，涉及消费者2370余万人次；

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